Psalm 1
"Happy is the man who did not walk
in the counsel of the wicked,
in the path of the sinful did not stand
and in the session of the scorners did not sit."
"Ashrei ha ish asher lo halach ba atsat risha'eem,
u viderech chata'eem lo amad, u vimoshav letsee lo yashav."
Walking, standing and sitting refer to where we are and what we are doing. The very first psalm begins not with distant esoteric truths but with practical guidelines. Before I can begin my spiritual quest, before I can reach the heights of enlightenment, I must first learn to walk. Thus, Tehillim 1 begins with the basics: how to walk, stand and sit through life.
Yet, mundane and worldly as these concerns are, who we take counsel from, which path we stand upon, which sessions are we immersed in, what we do each moment .. as we gather these moments together they form a cohesive whole that becomes our life.
The Psalmist continues:
"Rather if in the Torah of Hashem is his desire and in His Torah he meditates day and night he shall be like a tree deeply rooted alongside brooks of water that yields its fruit in its season and whose leaf never withers..."
Where Are You?
Told by the Lubavitcher Rebbe
In 1798, Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi was imprisoned on charges, put forth by the opponents of Chassidism, that his teachings undermined the imperial authority of the czar. For 52 days he was held in the Peter-Paul Fortress in Petersburg.
Among the Rebbe's interrogators was a government minister who possessed broad knowledge of the Bible and Jewish studies. On one occasion, he asked the Rebbe to explain the verse (Genesis 3:9): "And G-d called out to the man and said to him: 'Where are you?'"
Didn't God know where Adam was?, the government minister asked.
Rabbi Schneur Zalman presented the explanation offered by several commentaries: the question "Where are you?" was merely a "conversation opener" on the part of God, who did not wish to unnerve Adam by immediately confronting him with his wrongdoing.
"What Rashi says, I know," said the minister. "I wish to hear how the Rebbe understands the verse."
"Do you believe that the Torah is eternal?" asked the Rebbe. "Do you believe that its every word applies to every individual, under all conditions, at all times?"
"Yes," replied the minister.
Rabbi Schneur Zalman was extremely gratified to hear this. The czar's minister had affirmed a principle which lies at the basis of the teachings of Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov, the very teachings and ideology for which he was standing trial!
"'Where are you?'" explained the Rebbe, "is God's perpetual call to every man.
Where are you in the world? What have you accomplished? You have been allotted a certain number of days, hours, and minutes in which to fulfill your mission in life. You have lived so many years and so many days," -- here Rabbi Schneur Zalman spelled out the exact age of the minister -- "Where are you? What have you achieved?"
Told by the Lubavitcher Rebbe on Kislev 19, 5718 (December 12, 1957), on the occasion of the 159th anniversary of Rabbi Schneur Zalman's release from prison.